Emma goldman biography summary of winston
Emma Goldman Bibliography
By Emma Goldman
Goldman, Emma and Johann Most (). "Anarchy Defended by Anarchists,"Metropolitan Magazine, vol. IV, No. 3; October. Goldman, Emma (). "Anarchy." Labor Leader. XXI (June 5, ). (). "The Tragedy of Woman's "Emancipation." Mother Earth. v.1 (March ). pp. (). "The Child and Its Enemies." Mother Earth. v.1 (April ). pp. (). "La Ruche (The Beehive)." Mother Earth. v.2 (November ). pp. (). A Beautiful Ideal. Chicago: J.C. Hart and Company. (). "Patriotism: A Menace to Liberty." New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). "What I Believe." New York World (July 19, ). (). What I believe. 2d ed. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). "The Easiest Way: An Appreciation." Mother Earth. v.4 (May ). pp. (). "Francisco Ferrer." Mother Earth. v. 4 (November ). pp. (). Anarchism and Other Essays: with biographic sketch by Hippolyte Havel. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. Reprint, New York: Dover, (). "The White Slave traffic." New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). "The White Slave Traffic."Mother Earth. v.4 (January ). pp. (). "Anarchism: What It Really Stands For." New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). "The Psychology of Political Violence." New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). "Die Masse." Der Sozialist. Berlin: August 1, (). "Syndicalism: Its Theory and Practice." Mother Earth. v.7 (January ). pp. (). "Syndicalism: Its Theory and Practice." Mother Earth. v.7 (February ). pp. (). "Victims of Morality." Mother Earth. v.8 (March ). pp. (). "The Failure of Christianity." Mother Earth. v.8 (April ). pp. (). Victims of Morality, and The Failure of Christianity: two lectures by Emma Goldman. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Assoc. (). "Syndicalism: The Modern Menace to Capitalism." New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association. (). The Social Significance of the Modern Drama Boston: GoEmma Goldman
Lithuanian-born anarchist, writer and orator (–)
Emma Goldman (June 27, – May 14, ) was a Lithuanian-born anarchistrevolutionary, political activist, and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.
Born in Kaunas, Lithuania (then within the Russian Empire), to an OrthodoxLithuanian Jewish family, Goldman immigrated to the United States in Attracted to anarchism after the Chicago Haymarket affair, Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy, women's rights, and social issues, attracting crowds of thousands. She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman, her lover and lifelong friend, planned to assassinate industrialist and financier Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed. Frick survived the attempt on his life in , and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison. Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed, for "inciting to riot" and illegally distributing information about birth control. In , Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth.
In , Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to "induce persons not to register" for the newly instated draft. After their release from prison, they were arrested—along with others—in the so-called Palmer Raids during the First Red Scare and deported to Russia in December Initially supportive of that country's October Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power, Goldman changed her opinion in the wake of the Kronstadt rebellion; she denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices. She left the Soviet Union and in published a book about her experiences, My Disillusionment in Russia. While living in England, Canada, and France, she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life. It was published in two volumes, in and After the outbreak of the
The Life and Times of Emma Goldman: A Curriculum for Middle and High School Students
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Frank Jacob
ForE mma, whose ideas will be important as long as there is no equality and no freedom for all. Revolution is the negation of the existing, av iolent protest against man'si nhumanity to man with all the thousand and one slaveries it involves. It is the destroyer of dominant values upon which acomplex systemofinjustice, oppression, and wrong has been built up by ignorancea nd brutality.I ti st he herald of NEW VALUES, usheringi natransformation of the basic relations of man to man, and of man to t amerereformer,patching up some social evils;not amerechangerofforms and institutions;not onlyare-distributor of social well-being. It is all that,yet more, much more. It is, first and foremost,the TRANS-VALUATOR,the bearerofnew values. It is the great TEACHER of the NEW ETHICS, inspiring man with anew concept of life and its manifestations in social e mental and spiritual regenerator.¹ Emma Goldman ( ) was at rue believer in the power of revolutions to createanew world as well as an ew society and thereby,regardless of being an anarchist,i nawayf ollowed the basic consideration of Friedrich Engels ( ) that "the right for revolution is […]t he onlyt rue 'historical right'"² for everyone. Although she might have disagreed that ar evolution, according to Engels, wast he base for this right and at the same time needed am odern state for it to be expressed.F or manyofh er earlybiographers,Goldman was a "challengingrebel,"³ even a "rebel in paradise,"⁴ because she contested astate, namely the United States,t hat for manyr esembled the values of liberty much more than Goldman'sc ountry of origin, i. e. Czarist Russia.H owever,t he famous female anarchist'sl ife, to quote American Women'sS tudies scholar Loretta Kensinger, "spanned manyi mportantm oments of social uphe Before leaving for the West I kept a previous engagement in Paterson, New Jersey, where the local Italian group had arranged a meeting for me. Our Italian comrades were always most hospitable, and on this occasion they prepared an informal social to follow my lecture. I was glad of the opportunity to find out more about Bresci and his life. What I learned from his closest comrades convinced me once more how difficult it is to gain a real insight into the human heart and how likely we all are to judge men by superficial indications. Gaetano Bresci was one of the founders of La Questione Sociale, the Italian anarchist paper published in Paterson. He was a skillful weaver, considered by his employers a sober, hard-working man, but his pay averaged only fifteen dollars a week. He had a wife and child to support; yet he managed to donate weekly contributions to the paper. He had even saved a hundred and fifty dollars, which he lent to the group at a critical period of La Questione Sociale. His free evenings and Sundays he used to spend in helping with the office work and in propaganda. He was beloved and respected for his devotion by all the members of his group. Then one day Bresci had unexpectedly asked that his loan to the paper be returned. He was informed that it was impossible; the paper had no funds and had, in fact, a deficit. But Bresci insisted and even refused to offer any explanation for his demand. Finally the group succeeded in securing enough money to pay back the debt to Bresci. But the Italian comrades bitterly resented Bresci's behaviour, branding him as a miser, who loved money above his ideal. Most of his friends even ostracized him. A few weeks later came the news that Gaetano Bresci had killed King Humbert. His act brought home to the Paterson group the realiz
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Primary Sources
(1) In her autobiography, Living My Life, Emma Goldman describes her views on Gaetano Bresci who assassinated King Hubert of Italy in