Bhakta kabi madhusudan rao biography examples

Madhusudan Rao was born in 1853. He is considered the father of modern Oriya lyric, was born at Puri in a Maratha family which had settled there. He started as an essayist. In 1873 he translated a few pieces of prose and poetry from Sanskrit and English which appeared in Utkal darpan, a literary journal. Two volumes of a collection of poems entitled Kabitabali, prepared in collaboration with Radhanath Roy, appeared in 1873 and 1874. They marked the beginning of a new era in Oriya lyric.

The old lyrical forms like the chautisa, koili, boli, padia, etc were replaced by ode, elegy, sonnet and other forms of Western poetry. Towards the end of his career Madhusudan wrote two short stories and translated Uttar Ramcharita of Bhavabhuti into Oriya.

His literary creations mainly consist of lyrical compositions. During a period of thirty years from 1880 till his death, he enriched Oriya literature with his exquisits lyrics. The most well-known of his verse-collections include Chhandamala (Vol. I, 1880; Vol. II, 1895), Sangitamala (1894), Basanta gatha (1910), Kusumanjali (1903) and Utkalgatha (1908).

Basanta gatha, which contains seven sonnets, was the first of its kind in Oriya literature. Kusumanjali contains a number of elegies, such as ‘Shoka lahari’, ‘Mahadevi Victoria’, ‘Radhanath biyoge’ (an elegy on the death of poet Radhanath), ‘Shoka shloka’ (couplets on grief), etc.

His poems ‘Pruthibi prati’ (Ode to Mother Earth), ‘ Nadi prati’ (Ode to the river)., ‘Akasha prati’ (Ode to the sky), ‘Jiban chinta’ (A psalm of life) and ‘Kounasi paraloka basini prati’ (Ode on the death of an unknown lady) are a few instances of his odes on various themes. Pious and devout in personal life, his poetry is charged with profound religious emotions. He is also regarded as a great mystic poet, for he sees divinity in every being.

With the spread of nationalism in the last decade of the 19th century, the mystic Madhusudan became a true patriot. He turned from the religious themes

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Madhusudan Rao is a well-known poet in modern Oriya literature – known as the ‘Bhaktakabi’. The idea of ​​many, he has only written poetry related to philosophy. He is the author of social, religious, patriotic, lyrical, patriotic poetry, and essays, starting with children’s poetry. Oriya literature has enriched and enriched his entire collection. The great principles written by the poets contain nationalist poems, essays on socio-cultural ideas, stories that have enlightened millions of readers for hundreds of years. Every corner of Odisha, on the walls of the school house in the corner, is written by the poet’s policy, the instructive sand. The Janana, written by the poet, have created endless religiosity in the souls of the general people and student.

His fame as an eminent educator, poet, nationalist writer, humanist extends to Odisha. This book is intended for teachers, researchers, and students alike It includes the biography of the poet, his working life, his philosophy of life and his poetry Hopefully this will be welcomed by readers of all classes.

Poet from Odisha, India

For other people named Madhusudan, see Madhusudan (disambiguation).

Madhusudan Rao (29 January 1853 – 28 December 1912) was an Odia poet and writer from India. He was known as Bhaktakabi. His most well known work is the Chhabila Madhu Barnabodha. He was also a prominent acharya of the Brahmo Samaj.

Life

He was born on 29 January 1853 in the district of Puri. He was a prominent Odia poet and essayist widely considered as the Father Of Modern Odia Poetry, by adding foreign (western) lyrical elements and experimentation. He died on 28 December 1912.

Works

He is known as Bhaktakavi of Odia and is considered the father of modern (using western lyrical forms) Odia poetry.

• In collaboration with Radhanath Ray, he published two volumes, one each in 1873 and 1874, of collections of poems entitled Kavitabali.
• His other poetry collections, which also consist of compositions used as lyrics for songs, comprise:
  • Chhandamala (Vol. 1, 188; Vol. 2, 1895),
  • Sangitamala (1894),
  • Basanta Gatha (1910),
  • Kusumanjali (1903) and
  • Utkalgatha (1908).
• Prabandhamala, published in 1880, is a collection of essays in Odia.
• Apart from writing essays, he translated a few works from Sanskrit and English into Odia. They were published in Utkal Darpan, a literary journal.
• He wrote two short stories.
• He translated the Uttararamacarita of Bhavabhuti into Odia.
• He also contributed to children's literature.
• Rao, Madhusudan (1898). Chandamala (in Odia). The Arunodya Press. OCLC 499869715.
• Rao, Madhusudan (1901). Mahadebi Bhiktoria (in Odia). The Utkal Sahity

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