Dr norman bethune biography of donald

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  • Synopsis

    A film biography of Dr. Norman Bethune, the Canadian doctor who served with the loyalists during the Spanish Civil War and with the North Chinese Army during the Sino-Japanese War. In Spain he pioneered the world&#;s first mobile blood-transfusion service; in China his work behind battle lines to save the wounded has made him a legendary figure. This hour-long documentary film pieces together his remarkable career.

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    01 Jan

    • Canada
    Canada

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    • In high school history, we had an assignment where we were given a "famous Canadian" at random and had to do a presentation on them. I got Bethune, which when I think about it, really sort of set me off in the political direction I've been on ever since.

      Rewatching that Hutterites doc of course turned the youtube algorithm into endless suggestions for the NFB channel, and I felt compelled to watch this because outside of photos, I was not aware that there was video footage of Bethune, which this has a good amount of, covering his time in both Spain and China.

      To get to that though, one must sit through about a half hour of former Montreal coworkers…

      Translated from en by Google

      Dr norman bethune biography of donald

    Dr. Norman Bethune – A leading figure in transfusion medicine

    &#;I have an idea &#; I think we should organize an ambulant blood transfusion service.&#; Norman Bethune,

    Dr. Norman Bethune () was a Canadian physician who promoted universal access to health care and created the first mobile blood collection and distribution system, the precursor to MASH units. His creativity in the fields of surgery and blood transfusion, applied during the Sino-Japanese War, helped shape modern approaches to critial care on the battlefield, with the first centralized blood collection and delivery systems.

    Canada has much to be proud of in terms of major contributions to the fields of blood transfusion medicine and critical care. Dr. (Henry) Norman Bethune () was a Canadian physician trained at the University of Toronto, who in the s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system. His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world.

    Bethune began his medical studies in at the University of Toronto. With the outbreak of World War I, he enlisted in the Medical Corps in France where he was a stretcher-bearer. He suffered shrapnel wounds during the second battle of Ypres in and was forced to retire from the army. He returned to Canada to complete his medical degree in , after which he pursued further training in surgery in Britain. After a long bout with tuberculosis, Bethune in finally found the opportunity to demonstrate his inventive skills as a thoracic surgeon at the Royal Victoria Hospital at McGill University in Montreal. During his tenure there, he successfully introduced several new surgical techniques and tools that became widely used, and rapidly acknowledged and promoted the value of transfusion as a critical &#;surgical procedure&#;.

    Dr. Norman Bethune, operating on patient in Spain.

    Rising awareness of the social disparities in health care ac

    Norman Bethune

    Canadian physician (–)

    For this person's grandfather, born August 13, , and also a Canadian physician, see Norman Bethune Sr.

    Norman Bethune

    Bethune in

    Born

    Henry Norman Bethune


    March 4, &#;()

    Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada

    DiedNovember 12, () (aged&#;49)

    Tang County, Hebei, China

    EducationUniversity of Toronto
    Occupation(s)Physician, surgeon
    Employer(s)Royal Victoria Hospital, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal
    Known&#;forDeveloping mobile medical units, surgical instruments and a method for transporting blood for transfusions
    Political partyCommunist Party of Canada
    Chinese Communist Party
    Chinese白求恩
    Traditional&#;Chinese亨利·諾爾曼·白求恩
    Simplified&#;Chinese亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩

    Henry Norman Bethune (; March 4, &#; November 12, ; Chinese: 白求恩; pinyin: Bái Qiú'ēn) was a Canadian thoracic surgeon, early advocate of socialized medicine, and member of the Communist Party of Canada. Bethune came to international prominence first for his service as a frontline trauma surgeon supporting the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War, and later supporting the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Bethune helped bring modern medicine to rural China, treating both sick villagers and wounded soldiers.

    Bethune was responsible for developing a mobile blood-transfusion service for frontline operations in the Spanish Civil War. He later died of blood poisoning after accidentally cutting his finger while operating on wounded Chinese soldiers.

    Bethune's service to the CCP earned him the respect of Mao Zedong, who wrote a eulogy dedicated to Bethune when he died in His name is honored in China to this day.

    Family history

    Bethune came from a prominent Scottish Canadian family, whose origins can be traced back to the Bethune/Beaton medical kindred who practised medicine

    Contributed important innovations to the field of surgery

    A tireless champion of medical excellence and health care for all peoples
    Norman Bethune is most remembered for his use of the mobile blood transfusion unit, which saved many lives in the Spanish Civil War where he performed countless blood transfusions in the midst of heavy fighting, and which represents a significant contribution in military-medical history.   Bethune wrote extensively on the development of new surgical instruments, helping to establish a body of work that would be an essential reference for any surgeon. In , while living in Montreal, Bethune proposed a universal health care system for Canada. Although the suggestion was not readily accepted, Bethune's good works abroad and compelling recommendations would eventually find a place in the Canadian medical system.

    Key Facts

    Published 14 articles on various innovative procedures and invented or altered 12 instruments that improved thoracic surgery

    Operationalized the mobile blood unit then recently developed by haemotologist Duran i Jordain, amidst heavy fighting in the Spanish Civil War

    An early advocate for universal medical care

    Voted 26th greatest Canadian in a CBC viewers contest

    His birthplace in Gravenhurst, Ontario is a designated National Historic Site of Canada, which attracts visitors from around the world

    Professional timeline

    Impact on lives today

    Norman Bethune’s life continues to inspire individuals all around the world. In Canada, the Bethune Round Table Surgical Conference, Bethune College at York University, as well as many lectures, publications and films honour Bethune as an icon of selfless generosity and skilled medical surgeon. Moreover, tangible manifestations of Bethune’s impacts can still be felt. One of his inventions, the Bethune Rib Shears is still used in surgical practice.

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