Manuel gomez pedraza wikipedia

Manuel Gómez Pedraza né le à Querétaro et mort le à Mexico, est un homme d'Étatmexicain qui est élu président de la République fédérale le 3 décembre 1828 pour un mandat de 4 ans mais renversé avant son investiture le 1 avril 1829 par le général Vicente Guerrero.

Président légitime, il reste à l'écart de la vie politique jusqu'au départ d'Anastasio Bustamante.

Il est investi président de la République le 26 décembre 1832, trois ans après son élection, pour gouverner le pays jusqu'à la fin de son mandat de 4 ans, le 1 avril 1833.

Premières années et carrière

Né dans la haute bourgeoisie, Gómez Pedraza s'enrôle dans l'armée. Sous les ordres du général Félix María Calleja del Rey commandant des troupes envoyées par Joseph Bonaparte, il devient lieutenant.

Il combat les insurgés favorables à Ferdinand VII et contribue à la capture de José María Morelos. Par la suite, il est député de la Nouvelle-Espagne au Parlement espagnol (les Cortes Generales) en 1820. En 1821, après la chute du gouvernement vice-royal, il s'associe au général Agustín de Iturbide.

Iturbide fait de lui le commandant de la garnison de Mexico. Pendant la période du Premier Empire mexicain sous le règne de Iturbide (1821–1823), Gómez est un anti-fédéraliste, mais après la chute de l'empereur et une courte période d'exil, il se réoriente en faveur du fédéralisme.

En 1824, il est gouverneur et commandant militaire de Puebla. En 1825, le président Guadalupe Victoria le nomme ministre de la guerre et de la marine. Il est ensuite ministre des Affaires intérieures et extérieures du cabinet de Victoria. Il forme son propre parti politique avec une composition diversifiée : le Parti modéré (Partido Moderado), lui-même rattaché au parti libéral.

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Élection

Élu en 1824, Guadalupe Victoria gouverne le pays jusqu'à la fin officielle de son mandat. Refu

President of Mexico from 1832 to 1833

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gómez Pedraza and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.

Manuel Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez (22 April 1789 – 14 May 1851) was a Mexican general who also became president of Mexico during the First Mexican Republic.

He had initially won the election of 1828, which was disputed and led to riots at the capital, causing Gómez Pedraza to flee the country. He was eventually elevated to the presidency through a rebellion against president Anastasio Bustamante in 1832.

Early life

Manuel Gomez Pedraza was born in Querétaro and was an official in charge of militias during Spanish rule. He was known for being very strict in following discipline and orders. During the war he was initially a royalist, and played a role in the defeat of the leading rebel José María Morelos, while fighting at the head of the Fieles de Potosi Batallion. Pedraza was loyal to Spain up until the very end of the war, being viewed as a very reliable by the hierarchy, and being recommended to th

Manuel Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez (Querétaro, 1789 ou 1790 - Cidade do México, 14 de Maio de 1851), foi um político e militar mexicano tendo sido presidente do México no período (1832-1833). Ocupou ainda em diversas ocasiões os cargos de ministro da guerra e ainda das relações exteriores. No início da guerra da independência combateu no lado realista, tendo participado na captura de José María Morelos, em 1815. Mais tornou-se um defensor dessa mesma independência.

Foi eleito presidente do México em 1828, mas impedido de assumir o cargo devido a um golpe de estado que conduziu Vicente Guerrero à presidência. Nesta altura exila-se nos Estados Unidos e França regressando ao país passados poucos anos.

Referências

Manuel Gomez Pedraza (22 April 1789 – 14 May 1851) was President of Mexico from 24 December 1832 to 31 March 1833, succeeding Melchor Muzquiz and preceding Valentin Gomez Farias. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Mexico.

Biography[]

Manuel Gomez Pedraza was born in Santiago de Queretaro, Queretaro, New Spain in 1789, and he served in the SpanishRoyalist Army during the Mexican War of Independence, capturing Jose Maria Morelos. However, upon Mexican independence, Gomez joined with Agustin de Iturbide, whom be befriended, and he became commander of the Mexico City garrison. After Iturbide's overthrow in 1823, Gomez became a federalist, and he became Governor of Puebla in 1824 before serving as Minister of War in 1825, from 1825 to 1827, and in 1827. In 1828, he won the presidential election against Vicente Guerrero, but Guerrero annulled the election results, forcing Gomez to renounce his victory and flee the country. He returned to Veracruz in October 1830 from Bordeaux, France, but he was immediately sent back into exile in New Orleans by Anastasio Bustamante's conservative government. On 5 November 1832, Gomez again returned to Mexico, and the Plan de Zavaleta recognized him as President. Soon after being elected, he called Congress into session, but Congress elected Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna as president, with Valentin Gomez Farias serving as interim president during Santa Anna's period of sickness. In 1841, Gomez became Minister of Internal and External Affairs under Santa Anna, but he spoke out against Santa Anna's dictatorship while serving as a deputy in 1844. He served as President of the Mexican Senate during the debate and approval of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, and he was defeated in his 1850 presidential bid by Mariano Arista. He died in 1851.