Charles taylor liberia biography
Charles McArthur Taylor, born on January 28, , in Arthington, Liberia
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, served as the president of Liberia from August 2, , to August 11, Born to Nelson and Bernice Taylor, his mother was part of the Gola tribe, and his father was claimed to be an Americo-Liberian. Taylor went to school at Bentley College in Waltham, Massachusetts, from to , and earned a degree in economics.
As a student at Bentley, he joined the Union of Liberian Associates (ULA), and eventually became its national chairman. He became increasingly politically active, and in , led a demonstration in New York City, New York
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when then-Liberian President William Tolbert was visiting. After Taylor returned to Liberia in , he was appointed the head of the General Services Agency within the new Samuel Doe government, but was removed in after being accused of embezzling more than $, Taylor fled to the United States but was subsequently arrested in May of by U.S. Marshals in Somerville, Massachusetts. Placed in a Plymouth, Massachusetts prison while awaiting extradition, he escaped in September of , disappeared for four years and resurfaced in Liberia in He quickly became the head of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a guerilla movement opposed to the Doe regime in Monrovia.
Taylor&#;s challenge of the central government became a seven-year guerilla struggle known as the First Liberian Civil War. Doe was overthrown and killed in at the beginning of the conflict by forces loyal to Prince Johnson, one of Taylor&#;s former commanders. Johnson established a new government in Monrovia which Taylor then opposed. The civil war ended in when the United Nations brokered an agreement between warring factions to hold a presidential election to determine the leadership of the nation. Taylor became a candidate on the Na
Life and times of Charles Taylor
Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor became president of Liberia in July of , taking over three quarters of the vote in an election international observers adjudicated to be fair.
The election of his fellow National Patriotic Party candidates to a majority of legislative seats in the National Assembly marked what many hoped would be the end of seven years of civil war.
Childhood
Born on 28 January, in Arthington, near Liberia’s capital of Monrovia, Taylor was one of seven children.
His father, Nelson, worked as a teacher, lawyer, and judge and was an Americo-Liberian, a group of descendents from Liberia’s original nineteenth-century settlers. His mother, Zoe, was a native Gola tribeswoman.
Studies in Monrovia did not go well, he was expelled from his secondary school for unruly behaviour. But as he grew older, he was drawn to the history of Liberia and its connections to the United States.
In , the year-old Taylor arrived in Boston through a student visa to study.
Student days
Working as a security guard, truck driver, and mechanic while attending Chamberlayne Junior College in Newton, Massachusetts, Taylor later transferred to Bentley College in Massachusetts, graduating with a BA in economics in
During his undergraduate years, Taylor joined the Union of Liberian Associations (ULA). He rose through the ranks of the organisation to become its national chairman.
Taylor indicted for war |
Liberian President William Tolbert visited the United States in and met with Taylor, after the later led a demonstration outside the Liberian mission in New York City to protest Tolbert’s policies. Clearly impressed by the young man, Tolbert invited Taylor to return to Liberia.
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Taylor did return at the beginning , on the eve of a change that would alter both his fortunes and Liberia for good.
First coup
From its founding in , Americo-Liberians had dominated the nation
Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)
President of Liberia from to
Charles Taylor | |
|---|---|
Taylor in | |
| In office 2 August &#;– 11 August | |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | Ruth Perry (Chairperson of the Council of State) |
| Succeeded by | Moses Blah |
| Born | Charles McArthur Taylor () 28 January (age&#;77) Arthington, Liberia |
| Political party | National Patriotic (–) |
| Other political affiliations | People's Redemption Council (expelled in ) |
| Spouses |
|
| Domestic partner | Bernice Emmanuel (–) |
| Children | 14 biological (including Charles), 2 adopted |
| Alma mater | Bentley University |
| Occupation | Former head of state |
| Allegiance | Liberia |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | Commander |
| Commands | Liberian Army |
| Battles/wars | |
| Years&#;active | – |
| Conviction(s) | Crimes against humanity including acts of terrorism, murder, atrocities against personal dignity, rape, slavery, mutilation, use of children under the age of 15 in armed forces or groups, or using them to actively participate in hostilities, looting and other inhumane acts |
| Criminal penalty | 50 years in prison |
| Victims | Over , |
Date apprehended | 29 March |
| Imprisoned&#;at | HM Prison Frankland |
Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor (born 28 January ) is a Liberian former politician and convicted war criminal who served as the 22nd president of Liberia from 2 August until his resignation on 11 August as a result of the Second Liberian Civil War and growing international pressure.
Born in Arthington, Montserrado County, Liberia, Taylor earned a degree at Bentley College in the United States before returning to Liberia to work in the government of Samuel Doe. After being removed for embezzlement and imprisoned by President Doe, Taylor escaped prison in He e
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