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  • Gynaecological Complications in General Surgery Unit: A Single-Center Study

    Authors

    • Nadia Bhatti Shaheed Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan
    • Afshan Bhatti Shaheed Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan
    • Najia Bhatti Shaheed Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan
    • Muharram Ali Shaheed Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan
    • Aisha Shaikh Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan
    • Abdul Sattar Abro Shaheed Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v3i2.116

    Keywords:

    General surgeon, Gynecology issues

    Abstract

    Introduction: This study aims to investigate the frequency of gynecological complications reported during emergency and elective general surgeries. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, data were collected retrospectively, approximately 500 patients went through surgical management in the general surgery department while only 125 reported associated issues requiring surgical management and required gynecological interventions. Data was entered & analyzed using SPSS version 22. Frequency and percentage were calculated for quantitative variables such as presenting complaints, reported gynecological issues, required intervention, and reported associated problems.  Results: A total of 125 patients were enrolled in the study with the most commonly reported presenting complaint being pain with the vaginal discharge with vomiting documented in 72(57.5%) of patients. Puss discharge from wounds, peritonitis

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  • Abstract

    Background:

    3-Dimensional (3D) printing has proven its role in various fields. Recently, 3D printing has also been introduced in the otolaryngology domain. The nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, and the anterior skull base have a complex anatomy. Critical structures must be delicately protected and preserved during a surgical procedure. It is, therefore, very important for the surgeon to have an excellent spatial understanding of the complex surgical field that is being traversed.

    Case Description:

    Our case is of a 19-year-old male with a 2-month history of recurrent epistaxis, nasal blockage, and headache. Based on the computed tomography scan and the clinical presentation, the patient was diagnosed with juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. The patient underwent angioembolization of the tumor followed by endoscopic surgical resection. The patient remained stable postoperatively and demonstrated a good recovery in the follow-up visit with no signs of cranial deficits. This case report highlights the use of a patient-specific 3D-printed biomodel to visualize this rare tumor of the nasopharynx. The benefits of using the model in surgical planning, patient education, and resident training are reported. We found that the ability to visualize the tumor on a tangible model, viewing its actual size in relation to the adjacent anatomy and all the structures associated with it, greatly enhances the surgeon’s capacity to tackle such a difficult tumor endoscopically.

    Conclusion:

    Incorporating 3D-printed biomodels in surgical practice should result in improved outcomes for the patients.

    Keywords: 3D printing, Angiofibroma, Biomodel, Simulation, Skull base


    INTRODUCTION

    Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare tumor accounting for approximately 0.05% of head and neck tumors.[14] This benign and highly vascular neoplasm occurs solely in the nasopharynx of adolescent males. It presents mainly with the complaint of recurrent epistaxis and nasal obstr

  • This case report highlights
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